USS BALTIMORE
A U.S. NAVAL CRUISER THAT TOOK PART IN THE PANAY ISLAND CAMPAIGN DURING THE PHILIPPINE AMERICAN WAR


Photo #: NH 61697 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Anchored with her stern to the reef, at Honolulu, Hawaii.
circa 1897-1898. Courtesy of Captain T.T. Craven, USN, 1927. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.



Photo #: NH 54428 Rear Admiral John Crittenden Watson, USN, Commanding the Asiatic Station With members of his staff and other officers on board his flagship, USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) in Asiatic waters, 1899. Those present include (left to right, seated): Captain James M. Forsyth, ship's Commanding Officer; Rear Admiral Watson; Lieutenant Commander Chauncey Thomas, Jr. (left to right, standing): Naval Cadet Walter B. Tardy; Lieutenant Frank Marble, Flag Lieutenant; Ensign Albert W. Marshall; Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Walter S. Crosley, Flag Secretary; Ensign Edward H. Watson, Aide. Note black mourning arm bands. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 101344 Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898 Wreck of the Spanish cruiser Castilla off Cavite, shortly after the battle. In the background are (left-to-right): USS Olympia, USS Baltimore, USS Raleigh and two merchant ships.
USS Baltimore album, page 27. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.

USS Baltimore to escort General Miller to Iloilo

On the evening of General Miller's departure the following was also furnished him:

Headquarters Department Pacific And Eighth Army Corps,

Manila, P. I., December Jri, IS9S. Brig. Gen. M. P. Miller, U. S. V.,

Commanding First Separate Brigade, Eighth Army Carps.

Sir: I am directed by the major general commanding to furnish you with the following Instructions:

In case the Spanish forces have evacuated Hollo, you will, on approaching that city. keep your transports Arizona and Pennsylvania well to the rear and beyond the view of the Inhabitants of Iloilo, and you will take Into the Hollo waters your naval escorts, the Baltimore and Oallao, and the transport vessel Union, on which are the native Spanish troops, with your vessel, the Newport. You will make known to the insurgent authorities the object of bringing the large force with you, which is, viz: To take possession of other ports In the Islands, if conditions and circumstances are favorable, but that it may be necessary to keep troops at Iloilo until definite instructions concerning other ports of the islands are received from Washington.

Very respectfully, Thomas H. Barry,
Assistant Adjutant General.

The Offical Records of the Oregon Volunteers in the Spanish War and Philippine Insurrection, 2nd Edition, 1903


USS Baltimore escorts General
Miller's expedition to Panay Island
February 1899


The expedition, under Gen. Miller, left Manila, December 26th, convoyed by the cruiser Baltimore. On arrival at Iloilo it was found that the Spanish garrison had withdrawn to Zamboango, and that the city was in possession of the insurgents. The expedition remained on the transports until February 11, 1899, pending instructions to meet the changed conditions. The 51st lowa returned to Manila, and its place was taken by the 1st Tennessee, which arrived on February 10th. The Baltimore was replaced by the Boston and Petrel. -Campaigning in the Philippines, Illustrated. published 1899 in San Francisco, California USA


USS Baltimore, 1890-1942
(Cruiser # 3, later CM-1)


USS Baltimore, a 4413-ton protected cruiser built at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was commissioned in January 1890. After serving as flagship of the North Atlantic Squadron, in August 1890 she carried the body of the noted engineer John Ericsson to his native Sweden for burial. Baltimore subsequently cruised in European and Mediterranean waters and in April 1891 joined the South Pacific Station. For the next year and a half she operated off the west coasts of South and North America. Service in the Western Atlantic followed in late 1892 and the first part of 1893. Baltimore then steamed eastward, transiting the Suez Canal to serve from December 1893 to December 1895 as Asiatic Station flagship. She was laid up at Mare Island, California, in mid-February 1896 but recommissioned in October 1897 for several months's duty in the Hawaiian Islands.

In April 1898 Baltimore arrived at Hong Kong to begin an eventful second deployment in Asiatic waters. On 1 May, she took part in the Battle of Manila Bay , which destroyed Spanish naval power in the Philippines. She was present in Manila Bay the rest of the Spanish-American War and participated in the Philippines operations that followed. The cruiser returned to the U.S. in mid-1900, again via Suez, and was out of commission at New York from then until May 1903. With her appearance altered by the elimination of her "military" fighting mast tops and other modifications, Baltimore operated along the U.S. East Coast and in the Caribbean for the rest of 1903 and served with the European Squadron between May and August 1904. Later in that year she began a third Far Eastern tour, which lasted until 1907. Following nearly four years in reserve at New York, Baltimore was the receiving ship at the Charleston Navy Yard, South Carolina, during 1911 and 1912.

In 1913-1915 Baltimore was converted to a minelayer, recommissioning for Atlantic Fleet mine warfare operations and training service in March 1915. In March 1918 she went to British waters to take an active role in the fight against the German U-boat threat. From then until late September 1918 Baltimore helped lay extensive anti-submarine minefields between Scotland and Ireland, and in the North Sea. With these tasks completed, she steamed back to the U.S. a month before the World War I fighting ended.

Baltimore became part of the Pacific Fleet in September 1919. In July 1920, as the Navy implemented its system of ship hull numbers, she was designated CM-1. The old minelayer went to Pearl Harbor early in 1921 and decommissioned there in September 1922. For nearly two decades, Baltimore was inactive at that base, serving for part of the time as a storage hulk. She was present, though in derelict condition, during the devastating Japanese air raid that opened the Pacific War on 7 December 1941. Sold in February 1942, the partially-scrapped ship was finally scuttled at sea on 22 September 1944.



Photo #: NH 101373 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) "Ping-Pong" gunnery sighting practice on one of the ship's three-inch rapid-fire guns, circa 1904-1906. USS Baltimore album, page 47.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.



Photo #: NH 101372 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Two Chief Petty Officers enjoy a game of "Acey-Deucy" on deck, circa 1904-06. The man at left wears an Ex-Apprentice's "figure-eight knot" badge on his right sleeve. Note coiled fire hose and sewing machine in the background. USS Baltimore album, page 42.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.



Photo #: NH 101374 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) "The Wireless Office and Operators", circa 1904-1906. Note the early radio equipment, and the rating badge of the First Class Electrician's Mate seated in center. USS Baltimore album, page 47.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.



Photo #: NH 101345 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Crewmen pose with cleaning equipment, circa 1904-1906. About half of these men appear to be smoking pipes. USS Baltimore album, page 28. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


(Displacement 4,413 tons, length 335', beam 48'8", draft 20'6", speed 20 knots, complement 386; armament 4-8", 3-8"; class Baltimore)

The fourth Baltimore (Cruiser No. 3) was launched 6 October 1888 by William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; sponsored by Mrs. Theodore D. Wilson, wife of Chief Constructor Wilson and commissioned 7 January 1890, Captain W. S. Schley in command.

Baltimore became flagship of the North Atlantic Squadron 24 May 1890 and during 1-23 August conveyed the remains of the late Captain John Ericsson from New York to Stockholm, Sweden. After cruising in European and Mediterranean waters, she arrived at Valparaiso, Chile, 7 April 1891 to join the South Pacific Station. She protected American citizens during the Chilean revolution, landing men at Valparaiso 28 August. Arriving at Mare Island Navy Yard 5 January 1892, she cruised on the west coast of the United States until 7 October and then returned to the Atlantic. She took part in the naval rendezvous and review in Hampton Roads during March and April 1893. Proceeding via the Suez Canal, she cruised as flagship of the Asiatic Station, 22 December 1893 3 December 1895, protecting American interests. Returning to Mare Island 21 January 1896, she went out of commission 17 February 1896.

Recommissioned 12 October 1897, Baltimore sailed on 20 October for the Hawaiian Islands and remained there between 7 November 1897 and 25 March 1898. She then Joined Commodore George Dewey's squadron at Hong Kong, 22 April 1898. The squadron sailed from Mirs Bay, China, 27 April for the Philippines and on the morning of l May entered Manila Bay and destroyed the Spanish fleet stationed there. Baltimore remained on the Asiatic Station convoying transports and protecting American interests until 23 May 1900, when she sailed for the United States, via the Suez Canal, arriving at New York 8 September 1900.

Between 27 September 1900 and 6 May 1903 Baltimore was out of commission at New York Navy Yard. From 6 August to 28 December 1903 she served with the Caribbean Squadron, North Atlantic fleet, taking part in summer maneuvers off the coast of Maine, in the Presidential Review at Oyster Bay, N. Y. (15-17 August), and in Santo Domingo waters. Between 28 May and 26 August she was attached to the European Squadron and cruised in the Mediterranean. On 26 September she sailed from Genoa, Italy, for the Asiatic Station and spent the next two years cruising in Asiatic, Philippine, and Australian waters

Baltimore returned to New York 24 Aprll 1907 and went out of commission at New York Navy Yard 15 May 1907. On 20 January 1911 she was placed in commission in reserve and served as a receiving ship at Charleston Navy Yard (30 January 1911-20 September 1912). During 1914 she was converted to a minelayer at Charleston Navy Yard and recommissioned 8 March l9l5. During 1915-16 she carried out mining experiments and operations in Chesapeake Bay and along the Atlantic Coast.

At American entry into World War I, Baltimore was training personnel. Early in March 1918 she was detailed to assist in laying a deep mine field off the north coast of Ireland in the North Chnnnel. She arrived at the Clyde on 8 March and between 13 April and 2 May laid approximately 900 mines in the North Channel. On 2 June she joined Mine Squadron 1 at Inverness, Scotland, and for four months participated in laying the Northern Mine Barrage.

On 28 September 1918 Baltimore sailed from Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, for the United States. She carried out mining experiments in the vicinity of the Virgin Islands until the end of the year.

In September 1919 she joined the Pacific Fleet and remained on the west coast until January 1921. She then proceeded to Pearl Harbor' where she was subsequently placed out of commission 16 September l922 and sold l6 February 1942

Source: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships



Photo #: NH 101343 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Commander Nathan Sargent (left), Ship's Commanding Officer, and Rear Admiral William M. Folger, Commander Cruiser Squadron, Asiatic Fleet, in the Flag Cabin, circa 1905-1906. Note the map of Japan, Korea and the Yellow Sea on the bulkhead behind them. USS Baltimore album, page 27.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Officers of The Baltimore
Nehemiah M. Dyer, Captain
John B. Briggs, Lieutenant Commander
Frank H. Holmes, Lieutenant
Frank W. Kellogg, Lieutenant
John M. Ellicott, Lieutenant (J.G.)
Charles S. Stanworth, Lieutenant (J.G.)
George N. Hayward, Ensign
Noble E. Irwin, Ensign
Michael J. McCormack, Ensign
John C. Wise, Medical Inspector
Reginald K. Smith, Assistant Surgeon
Edward Bellows, Pay Inspector
John D. Ford, Chief Engineer
Edward L. Beach, Passed Assistant Engineer
Henry B. Price, Assistant Engineer
Hutch I. Cone, Assistant Engineer
Thaddeus S. K. Freeman, Chaplain
Otway C. Berryman, Captain Of Marines
Dion Williams, First Lieutenant Of Marines
Harry R. Brayton, Acting Boatswain
Louis J. Connelly, Gunner
Levin J. Wallace, Acting Gunner
Otto Barth, Carpenter
William J. Corwin, Pay Clerk

The Honorable H.O. Williams, U. S. Consul at Manila, was on board the Baltimore, having joined the fleet at Mirs Bay, April 27, 1898.


Photo #: NH 101340 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Engineer's Force at Christmas dinner, off Chefoo, China, December 1904. USS Baltimore album, page 13.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 56324 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Scene on the ship's main deck, during the 1890s. This view looks forward on the starboard side, showing the mainmast yard lowered nearly to the bulwarks. Donation of Rear Admiral Ammen C. Farenholt, USN(MC), November 1931.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 83962. USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3). Underway in New York Harbor, circa 1903. The Statue of Liberty is dimly visible in the right distance. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, 1975.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 75894. USS Charleston (Cruiser # 2), at left, and USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3). At Tacoma, Washington, circa 1892. Photographed by French, Tacoma. Donation of Captain R.R. Law, USN, 1972.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 61696. USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3). Photographed during the 1890s, with her crew's laundry drying forward.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 61901 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) At anchor, circa 1900. Courtesy of Howard I. Chapelle, Smithsonian Institution.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 56323 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) At anchor in October 1897. Collection of Cyrus R. Miller.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.



Photo #: NH 95872 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Ship's Battalion paraded for the camera, while stationed at Shanghai, China, during the riots there, Christmas 1905.
The men are armed with Krag rifles, four Colt machine guns and a small artillery piece. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation.
Collection of Captain Nathan Sargent. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Photo #: NH 95652 USS Baltimore (Cruiser # 3) Ship's Marines in "heavy marching order", on board the cruiser during her Asiatic Fleet deployment, circa 1904-1906. These Marines are equipped for winter expeditionary party duty, with "horseshoe" rolls containing their blankets rolled in rubber ponchos. They are armed with Krag rifles (M1898) and bayonets, and are wearing woven double loop cartridge belts. Two of the Marines in the back row appear to be of oriental extraction. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation. Collection of Captain Nathan Sargent.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.


Marine Guard of the Baltimore
Pierpont, Frank, First Sergeant
Grant, James, Sergeant
Hoofman, Julius C., Sergeant
Smith, John H., Corporal
Stauek, Joseph, Corporal
Walters, William, Corporal
Boehmann, Francis, Drummer
Necesal, Arnold, Trumpeter
Baptist, Gay, Private
Bellamy, Sydney F., Private
Benson, John C., Private
Bliss, Leonard L., Private
Bradley, Frank E., Private
Bruck, August, Private
Byington, Edward C., Private
Campbell, Robert P., Private
Chapman, William S., Private
Dinimick, Clarence C., Private
Edwards, William A., Private
Egan, Murty, Private
Emerson, Frank E, Private
Evans, Charles N., Private
Fensholdt, Luis P., Private
Fitzgerald, Maurice, Private
George, Frederick W., Private
Goebel, Paul D., Private
Grieser, John B., Private
Hall, Frederic, Private
Hastings, Frank W., Private
Heider, Alfred, Private
Jallett, Charles H., Private
Keene, Andrew R., Private
Lazzier, Frank, Private
Ludgate, William, Private
McBrearty, Frank, Private
McCormick, John, Private
McLaughlin, John C., Private
Peppard, David H., Private
Peterson, Andrew, Private
Poe, Joseph, Private
Ralph, John F., Private
Reynolds, Frank P., Private
Richards, Edward, Private
Rucks, Warner M., Private
Smith, Fred L., Private
Stafford, Thomas, Private
Thomas, Charles E., Private
Wilson, Joseph, Private
Wesner, James, Private
Yenawme, Kinney, Private
Zeis, George B., Private


Photo #: NH 52421 Hulk of ex-USS Baltimore (CM-1) Moored in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, circa late 1941.
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph.